What to Bring on an Outdoor Backpacking Trip

Over the years I’ve packed my bag for long backpacking trips across different countries and climates. I’ve packed for canoe adventures, motorbike trips across remote terrain, and multi-day hikes in the mountains. I’ve overpacked, underpacked, carried useless gear for months, and forgotten simple things that would’ve made life easier.

This outdoor backpacking packing list works for multi-day hikes, wilderness camping trips, canoe expeditions, and remote motorbike adventures.

If there’s one rule that always holds up, it’s this:

Pack light.

Whether you’re hiking, riding a motorbike, or paddling a canoe, every extra kilo costs energy.

Click here for a printable checklist ->

packing your backpack with all necessary items
Photo by Muhammad Masood on Unsplash

The Backpack Itself

For outdoor trips, I use the Osprey Farpoint Trek (50–60L range).

I traveled for years with the regular Osprey Farpoint 55, which is great for general travel. But once I started doing more hiking and outdoor-focused trips, I switched to the Trek version. It has much better padding, a proper adjustable back system, and carries weight far more comfortably on long hiking days.

For me, 55 liters is the sweet spot. Anything bigger just becomes heavy and tempting. A larger backpack doesn’t mean more comfort. It usually just means I start bringing unnecessary stuff. Keeping it around 55L forces me to stay selective and pack smarter.

I also carry:

  • Rain cover for your backpack (always bring one)
  • Dry bags in case your backpack gets wet
  • Sometimes a small foldable daypack for summit hikes or short explorations

Think of your backpack as your mobile home. If it doesn’t fit well, everything becomes harder.

Shelter & Sleeping System

This depends on the type of trip.

Shelter

  • Lightweight tent (1 or 2 person)
  • Groundsheet
  • Stakes & guy lines
  • Mosquito net
  • Optional: tarp for extra rain protection

On some trips, I only bring a tarp. It’s lighter and more versatile. However, a tent can be more comfortable, especially in areas with a lot of bugs.

Sleeping System

  • Season-appropriate sleeping bag
  • Sleeping bag liner (keeps your sleeping bag cleaner and can add extra warmth)
  • Sleeping pad (inflatable or foam)
  • Compact pillow (I usually just use one of my packing cubes filled with clothes or a hoodie).

I’ve learned that a good sleeping pad matters more than a fancy sleeping bag. Cold from the ground will drain your energy fast. And a good night of sleep is important for recovery after a long day of hiking.

Tarp shelter

Clothing (Layer System)

Clothing is where most people overpack.

For outdoor backpacking, I stick to a simple layering system:

Base Layer

  • 2–3 moisture-wicking T-shirts (merino or synthetic)
  • 1 long-sleeve shirt (great against sun and mosquitoes)
  • Thermal base layer (if going into colder climates)

Mid Layer

  • Fleece or lightweight sweater

Outer Layer

  • Lightweight rain jacket (essential)
  • Lightweight down or insulated jacket

Bottoms

  • 1 pair of hiking pants
  • 1 pair of shorts (can also be used as swimming shorts)
  • 4–5 pairs of socks and underwear (merino if possible)

I don’t bring three pairs of pants anymore. If something gets dirty, I wash it.

Pack for the climate your are travelling in.

Footwear

I try to keep it to two:

  • Trail shoes or sturdy sneakers – Lightweight, quick drying, versatile.
  • Sandals or flip-flops – For camp around the camp.

I only bring heavy hiking boots if the trip really demands them. Otherwise, they’re just extra weight.

For canoe trips, I sometimes add lightweight water shoes.

Food & Cooking Gear

  • Compact camping stove
  • Gas canister
  • Lighter (bring two)
  • Lightweight cooking pot (I like to bring a billy can, it also works great over a campfire).
  • Spork
  • Knife (I usually skip bringing a spatula since you can easily carve one from wood).
  • Simple meals (oats, rice, pasta, nuts, dried food)
  • Backup food (freeze-dried meals in a bag)

Water System

Water is very important, always carry more than you think you will need.

  • 2–3L water capacity
  • Water filter
  • Backup purification tablets

Essentials & Documents

These always stay in a waterproof pouch.

  • Passport (+ copies)
  • Visa (if required)
  • Credit card + debit card
  • Some emergency cash (I usually carry $100 USD hidden somewhere)
  • Travel insurance details
  • International driving license (for motorbike trips)

I personally use a Revolut card when traveling because it keeps fees low and lets me track spending easily.

Navigation

I always download offline maps (maps.me) before heading into remote areas. Technology fails and batteries.

  • Physical map
  • Compass
  • Offline maps (downloaded on phone)
  • GPS device (optional)

Small Medical & Repair Kit

I always carry a compact first aid kit. You never know when you need it.

My kit includes:

  • Plasters
  • Bandage roll
  • Painkillers
  • Steri-strips
  • Wound gel (for desinfection)
  • Tweezers
  • Tick pliers
  • Insect repellent
  • ISO blanket
  • Imodium
  • Any personal medication

Small Repair Items

  • Duct tape wrapped around an old credit card
  • Rope
  • Zip ties
  • Needle & thread

Leave No Trace

When you spend time outdoors, you also take responsibility for the places you visit.

I always carry:

  • Small trowel – For proper toilet use. Dig a cathole away from water sources and trails.
  • Biodegradable soap – Use sparingly and never directly in rivers or lakes.
  • Trash bag – Make sure you don’t leave anything behind.

Nature gives a lot. The least we can do is leave it as we found it.

Electronics (Minimal Setup)

I try to keep electronics simple.

  • Smartphone
  • Charger + cable
  • 2 Power banks
  • Universal plug adapter
  • Headlamp

If I’m filming, I add:

  • GoPro
  • Drone (only if regulations allow)

Useful Extras (Depending on the Trip)

Everything goes in waterproof pouches.

  • Padlock – Useful for hostels or securing gear.
  • Earplugs – Wind, wildlife, or noisy campsites.
  • Sunscreen – Especially important at altitude or on long days on the water.
  • Hat & sunglasses – Sun exposure drains energy quickly.
  • Gloves – For cold mornings, paddling, chopping wood, or rough terrain.
  • Buff / neck gaiter – Protects against sun, wind, dust, or cold. One of the most versatile items you can carry.
  • Travel towel – Lightweight and quick-drying. Great for swimming, washing, or unexpected rain.
  • Sitting pad – A small foam pad makes breaks and cold campsites much more comfortable.
  • Notebook + pen – Notes, route planning, journaling.
  • Ziplock bags – For documents, electronics, food, or separating wet gear.
  • Book – One lightweight book for downtime.

More Outdoor-Oriented Extras

  • Small axe – If you’re in an area where fires are allowed.
  • Foldable saw – Often safer and more efficient than an axe for processing wood.
  • Minimal fishing gear – A simple hand line or compact setup can be enough.
  • Multi-tool or knife – Always useful.
  • Fire starter (backup) – Ferro rod, waterproof matches, or fire starters. Never rely on just one lighter.
  • Lightweight cordage (paracord) – Shelter setup, repairs, clothesline.
  • A few carabiners – Handy for attaching gear or organizing camp.

This is the outdoor backpacking gear list I personally use. It’s not perfect, but it’s field-tested. Over time, you’ll adjust your own list and it will get lighter with every trip.

Interested in More?

If you’re planning your own adventure, these might help:

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